Passive Diffusion Bags (PDB)

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Features
Pre-filled with laboratory certified analyte free water
No filling necessary. Our PDBs are pre-filled with polished
RO/DI water. Each lot number is tested by low-level EPA
Method 8260B, down to 1.0 ppb, to insure the product is
contaminant free. A quality assurance certificate is available
with each delivery.
Rugged sampler
Our PDBs are made of medical grade, high strength, low
density polyethylene. Patented tubes have special heat
sealed seams that resist abrasion and unique tabs that allow
both quick attachment to hanging assemblies and ease in
pouring upon retrieval.
Data is as valid as volume purge
Over 100,000 of our PDBs have been installed
at hundreds of sites in the last 10 years for the
collection of volatile organics. Data is considered
by most regulators as valid as that obtained from
conventional purge sampling.
Simplicity in design and use
Simplicity in design extends to its utility
and cost effectiveness in the field. No
additional parts are required. Storage space
is minimal, handling is easy, deployments
and retrievals are fast and pouring into
vials is sure and simple.
Stainless steel hanging option
Ready to use, non-corrosive stainless steel
hanging assemblies are available. Hardware
will be placed at the exact measurements
of the well screen so all you need to do is
clip the PDBs on and deploy. No stretching,
corroding or breaking.
How PDB Samplers Work

PDB samplers are made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), which acts as a semi-permeable membrane. VOCs, excluding certain ketones, ethers and alcohols, diffuse readily through the membrane. An equilibrium is established between the VOCs in the bag and those in the groundwater. The PDB Sampler is filled with analyte-free water and is in the shape of a long cylindrical tube. Upon retrieval, usually 14 days after deployment, bags are opened to fill vials and returned to the laboratory for analysis. |

PDB Manufacturing
ALS Environmental has been granted a license to manufacture, use and provide the bags by the US Geological Survey (USGS) and The General Electric Company (GE), both co-patent holders on the product (US #5,804,743). The downhole passive water sampler and method of sampling was invented by Don Vroblesky (USGS) and Thomas Hyde (GE).
ALS Environmental is a leader in passive diffusion sampler (PDS) technology and has been since March 2000 when it began manufacturing and distributing samplers for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Wide acceptance of these samplers has spurred ALS Environmental to partner with USGS to develop passive diffusion samplers for common LTM inorganic parameters. Both laboratory and field demonstration studies are currently underway to determine feasibility of nylon-screen (NS) and rigid porous polyethylene (RPP).

PDB Options Available
The standard size PDB Sampler is 24" long and 1 ¼" in diameter. It is manufactured from 4 Mil-thick, 2" wide, "lay flat", low-density polyethylene. All seams and connections are made by heat-seals only. A standard 24" long pre-filled PDB Sampler holds approximately 220 mL of ASTM Type II certified, laboratory-grade, analyte-free, deionized water. After retrieval, simply cut the top and pour water into 40 mL vials.
Different sizes are available with advance notice. If there is a chance of abrasion or tearing due to the well’s physical condition, we recommend the use of a protective polyethylene mesh cover.
The unfilled PDB sampler must be filled with water prior to deployment; it holds approximately 350 mL. It is fitted at one end with a threaded screw cap for filling and a snap-on spout for pouring water into vials. When ready to sample, just open the snap top and pour.
Pre-Filled Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers
(Contains certified ASTM Type II deionized water)
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Unfilled Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers
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Accessories for Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers
Storage Pouches, each |
Price |
---|---|
zip-lock type (storage < 14 days before deployment) | FREE |
foil barrier type (storage > 14 days before deployment) | $15.00 |
Protective Mesh Cover, EACH (optional and reusable) |
PRICE |
One unit | $2.00 |
ALS Environmental is a licensed manufacturer of passive diffusion samplers. We actively participate in the Interstate Technology Regulatory Council (ITRC) and have been instrumental in technological and regulatory advancements in this field.
ALS Environmental also provides air quality sampling equipment and media for lease or purchase. More information can be found in our air quality testing and consulting service section.